HowTo:  Determine if a raster dataset has rational polynomial coefficients

相关信息
Article ID: 40142
Software:
ArcGIS - ArcEditor 9.2, 9.3, 9.3.1, 10
ArcGIS - ArcInfo 9.2, 9.3, 9.3.1, 10
ArcGIS - ArcView 9.2, 9.3, 9.3.1, 10
Platforms:
Windows XP, Server 2003, Vista, Server 2008, Windows 7

问题描述
Orthorectification is the process of stretching an image to match the spatial accuracy of a map by considering location, elevation, and sensor information. To orthocorrect a raster dataset, the raster must have rational polynomial coefficients (RPCs) associated with it. For a more accurate result, use the digital elevation model (DEM) as well. Rasters can be orthorectified by modifying the raster layer properties in ArcMap or by using the Image Analysis window. Rasters can also be permanently orthorectified with the Create Ortho Corrected Raster Dataset tool.

The instructions provided describe how to find out if a raster has RPCs, which are required for orthorectification.
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解决方案
There are a couple of ways to determine if a raster has associated RPCs.


  1. Navigate to the location where the raster is stored in Windows Explorer. In most cases, if the raster has RPCs, there will be an extra file in this location that stores the RPC information. RPC files are stored as one of the two following file type formats: <filename>.rpb or <filename>_rpc.txt
  2. Check the Display properties of the raster dataset: 1. Add the raster to ArcMap. 2. Right-click the raster dataset in the Table of Contents. 3. Select Properties > Display. If the raster dataset has RPCs, the 'Orthorectification using elevation' option is active. If there are no associated RPCs, this option is grayed out.


其它相关参考
  1. ArcGIS Desktop Help - Fundamentals of orthorectifying a raster dataset
  2. ArcGIS Desktop Help - Orthorectifying a raster dataset displayed in ArcMap
  3. ArcGIS Desktop Help - Orthorectifying a raster dataset using the Orthorectify button
  4. ArcGIS Desktop Help - Create Ortho Corrected Raster Dataset


创建及修改时间
Created: 4/12/2012

Last Modified: 7/26/2012
原文链接
http://support.esri.com/en/kno ... 40142

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