Engine如何使用远程ArcGIS Server发布地图服务？

【解决办法】：
数据所在的文件夹需要注册到ArcGIS Server，也就是服务器上的ArcGIS Server能够访问到该数据。
注册文件夹方法：在ArcCatalog中的该远程Server的连接上右击选中Server Properties，弹出界面选择Data Store页面，可以将该数据和msd所在的文件夹进行注册，如下图： 
[attach]https://c.ap4.content.force.co ... 9TwCL[/attach]
如果Server注册了该文件夹，需要将本机D:\Esi\data中的内容考到服务器的D盘下（根据图中注册时的路径），然后代码中该msd的路径直接写成：D:\publishmsd.msd（即服务器上该msd的路径）
可以参考下面代码：

Publish(https://192.168.100.139:6443/arcgis/admin, arcgis, arcgis, PublishMsd, @D:\publishmsd.msd, @C:\arcgisserver\directories\arcgisoutput);

public void Publish(string host, string username, string password, string service, string msdDocument, string outputDir)

        {            

            IPropertySet propertySet = new PropertySetClass();

            propertySet.SetProperty(url, host);

            propertySet.SetProperty(ConnectionMode, esriAGSConnectionMode.esriAGSConnectionModeAdmin);

            propertySet.SetProperty(ServerType, esriAGSServerType.esriAGSServerTypeDiscovery);

            propertySet.SetProperty(user, username);

            propertySet.SetProperty(password, password);

            propertySet.SetProperty(ALLOWINSECURETOKENURL, true); //设置为false会弹出一个警告对话框

            IAGSServerConnectionName3 pConnectName = new AGSServerConnectionNameClass() as IAGSServerConnectionName3;//10.1新增接口

            pConnectName.ConnectionProperties = propertySet;

            IAGSServerConnectionAdmin pAGSAdmin = ((IName)pConnectName).Open() as IAGSServerConnectionAdmin;

            IAGSServerConnectionAdmin pAGSServerConnectionAdmin = pAGSAdmin as IAGSServerConnectionAdmin;

            IServerObjectAdmin pServerObjectAdmin = pAGSServerConnectionAdmin.ServerObjectAdmin;

            IServerObjectConfiguration5 pConfiguration = (IServerObjectConfiguration5)pServerObjectAdmin.CreateConfiguration();



            //Set the general configuration settings

            pConfiguration.Name = service;

            pConfiguration.TypeName = MapServer;

            pConfiguration.TargetCluster = default;

            pConfiguration.StartupType = esriStartupType.esriSTAutomatic;

            pConfiguration.IsolationLevel = esriServerIsolationLevel.esriServerIsolationHigh;

            pConfiguration.IsPooled = true;

            pConfiguration.Description = Modsim Map Output;

            // pConfiguration.LoadBalancing = esriLoadBalancing.esriLoadBalancingNone;//没有集群的话可以不用设置



            pConfiguration.MinInstances = 1;

            pConfiguration.MaxInstances = 15;

            pConfiguration.WaitTimeout = 60;

            pConfiguration.UsageTimeout = 600;

            pConfiguration.IdleTimeout = 1800;





            //Set the configuration properties of the MapServer

            IPropertySet pProps = pConfiguration.Properties;

            pProps.SetProperty(FilePath, msdDocument);

            pProps.SetProperty(OutputDir, outputDir);

            pProps.SetProperty(MaxImageHeight, 2048);

            pProps.SetProperty(MaxRecordCount, 1000);

            pProps.SetProperty(MaxBufferCount, 100);

            pProps.SetProperty(MaxImageWidth, 2048);

            pConfiguration.Properties = pProps;



            //MIME+URL (virtual directory)

            IEnumServerDirectory dirs = pServerObjectAdmin.GetServerDirectories();

            dirs.Reset();

            IServerDirectory serverDir = dirs.Next();

            while (serverDir != null)

            {

                if (((IServerDirectory2)serverDir).Type == esriServerDirectoryType.esriSDTypeOutput)

                {

                    pProps.SetProperty(OutputDir, serverDir.Path);

                    pProps.SetProperty(VirtualOutputDir, serverDir.URL);

                    break;



                    // gp.AddMessage([DEBUG] Outputpath:  + serverDir.Path +  || Virtual:  + serverDir.URL);

                }

                serverDir = dirs.Next();

            }



            //Set the info segment properties

            IPropertySet info = pConfiguration.Info;

            info.SetProperty(WebEnabled, true);

            info.SetProperty(WebCapabilities, Map,Query,Data);

            pConfiguration.Info = info;



            //Set the recycle properties of the MapServer object

            IPropertySet recycle = pConfiguration.RecycleProperties;

            recycle.SetProperty(StartTime, 1:00 AM);

            recycle.SetProperty(Interval, 86400);

            pConfiguration.RecycleProperties = recycle;



            //Add the configuration to the server

            pServerObjectAdmin.AddConfiguration(pConfiguration);

            pServerObjectAdmin.StartConfiguration(service, MapServer);

        }

文中多出SetProperty第二个参数，缺少双引号，所以请大家使用时，注意修改