java调用arcgis组件，解析mdb报AutomationException: 0x5 - Access is denied. in 'Invoke'，怎么排查？

打开工作空间代码：
IWorkspaceFactory factory = new AccessWorkspaceFactory();
报错：
2025-04-16 15:30:37.489 ERROR [dmap-web,31d4ce28ab568fad,31d4ce28ab568fad,true] 15956 --- [nio-8180-exec-6] java.lang.Throwable                      : AutomationException: 0x5 - Access is denied. in 'Invoke'
2025-04-16 15:30:37.490 ERROR [dmap-web,31d4ce28ab568fad,31d4ce28ab568fad,true] 15956 --- [nio-8180-exec-6] java.lang.Throwable                      : at com.esri.arcgis.interop.Rpc.invoke(Unknown Source)
2025-04-16 15:30:37.490 ERROR [dmap-web,31d4ce28ab568fad,31d4ce28ab568fad,true] 15956 --- [nio-8180-exec-6] java.lang.Throwable                      : at com.esri.arcgis.interop.RemOXIDResolver.a(Unknown Source)
2025-04-16 15:30:37.490 ERROR [dmap-web,31d4ce28ab568fad,31d4ce28ab568fad,true] 15956 --- [nio-8180-exec-6] java.lang.Throwable                      : at com.esri.arcgis.interop.Dispatch.createDispatch(Unknown Source)
2025-04-16 15:30:37.490 ERROR [dmap-web,31d4ce28ab568fad,31d4ce28ab568fad,true] 15956 --- [nio-8180-exec-6] java.lang.Throwable                      : at com.esri.arcgis.interop.Dispatch.<init>(Unknown Source)
2025-04-16 15:30:37.491 ERROR [dmap-web,31d4ce28ab568fad,31d4ce28ab568fad,true] 15956 --- [nio-8180-exec-6] java.lang.Throwable                      : at com.esri.arcgis.geodatabase.IWorkspaceFactoryProxy.<init>(Unknown Source)
2025-04-16 15:30:37.491 ERROR [dmap-web,31d4ce28ab568fad,31d4ce28ab568fad,true] 15956 --- [nio-8180-exec-6] java.lang.Throwable                      : at com.esri.arcgis.datasourcesfile.ShapefileWorkspaceFactory.<init>(Unknown Source)
2025-04-16 15:30:37.491 ERROR [dmap-web,31d4ce28ab568fad,31d4ce28ab568fad,true] 15956 --- [nio-8180-exec-6] java.lang.Throwable                      : at com.esri.arcgis.datasourcesfile.ShapefileWorkspaceFactory.<init>(Unknown Source)